From its head waters in the Swiss Alps the Rhine River flows over 1250 kilometers past countless cities, towns and villages before emptying into the North Sea in the Netherlands. Centuries of history are on display in the narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings and majestic old churches and cathedrals!
Our Rhine Castles and Moselle Vineyards river cruise began after having spent 5 days on our own exploring Old Town Zurich and Basel in Switzerland. It was a much anticipated adventure and from day one, we were not disappointed.
For the duration of our cruise we were treated to beautiful historic architecture including cathedrals, churches and castles. We visited outdoor markets and wineries and dined on street patios where we were immersed in the hustle and bustle of daily urban life in Europe.
While there was so much to see and photograph there were several highlights that have left a lasting impression on me. The first was the transportation network we witnessed and utilized. Powered by electricity, Europe’s rail system is fast, efficient and easy to use. We traveled by rail from Zurich to Basel. The ride was smooth and comfortable. The scenery was beautiful.
The Rhine River by way of a system of locks and canals is connected to the Main and Danube Rivers. It connects the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the Black Sea. This navigable route extends from the Rhine Delta in the Netherlands to the Danube Delta in Romania and south-western Ukraine. Cruise ships including the Emerald Destiny, the ship we enjoyed and bulk carrying river freighters, utilize this busy and amazing engineering marvel.
The lifestyle within small villages and the old town districts of more populated areas was fascinating. Winding, narrow cobblestone streets were lined with businesses suited to the needs of the communities they serve. As we walked these streets there were no malls or super stores to be seen. Small businesses with very small footprints, from butchers, bakeries, fine fashions, jewelers and many more provided for the needs of local residents. Above these businesses were apartments. With only a short walk residents could readily access what they needed. An easily accessible tram system allowed residents and tourists to travel to nearby neighbourhoods or farther afield.
Between the German cities of Koblenz and Rudesheim is the Rhine Gorge a twisting, narrow section of the Rhine River. It has huge historical and cultural significance as a World Heritage Site. Along its 65 kilometer length there are almost 40 castles in varying states of repair looking down on the river. I loved the contrast between the ancient castles and the buildings in small towns that lined the banks of the Gorge. Vineyards thrive on the hillsides above the Rhine and Mozel Rivers. They attest to a very vibrant German wine industry.
Most impressive to me on this trip as well as on our previous trips to Europe, has been the cathedrals. These edifices are stunning. Who designed these buildings? More importantly, who built them? It is hard to imagine how these elaborate places of worship adorned with the most intricate details, were built without the modern equipment, technology and safety regulations that we have today.
On previous trips we visited fabulous cathedrals in Cologne and Vienna. On this trip we found the Strasbourg cathedral to be equally impressive. In front of each was a large open town square. All were extremely busy with tourists and worshippers lined up to enter the cavernous interiors or to just stand and marvel at the enormity of each of these incredible structures. It was truly awe inspiring to be strolling these squares or enjoying a respite on a bistro patio while the sound of tolling bells rang out.
